Thermophysical characterization is a research area that focuses on the measurement and analysis of the physical and thermal properties of materials. This includes properties such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion. These properties are important for understanding how materials respond to changes in temperature, which is crucial for a wide range of applications in fields such as materials science, engineering, and physics. Thermophysical characterization techniques often involve the use of specialized equipment and instruments, such as thermal conductivity meters, differential scanning calorimeters, and thermal imaging cameras.